Additionally, death toll overestimation (Roussel et al. 2020) individuals are quite naturally afraid of getting the virus. However, COVID-19 has a very high infection rate and relatively high mortality rate (i.e., 3.6% and 1.5% in and outside of China respectively Baud et al. To date, the scientific community has described the clinical course of COVID-19, counted cases and monitored its spread country-by-country, and has been trying to develop a vaccine (Dong et al. As of April 11 (2020), 210 countries or territories had confirmed cases of COVID-19 (World Health Organization 2020). The novel coronavirus 2019, now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (causing the disease COVID-19), has currently expanded and shifted from an epidemic to global pandemic with emerging clinical outcomes (Guan et al. The Bangla version of FCV-19S is a valid and reliable tool with robust psychometric properties which will be useful for researchers carrying out studies among the Bangla speaking population in assessing the psychological impact of fear from COVID-19 infection during this pandemic. Measurement invariance of the FCV-19S showed no differences with respect to age or gender. FCV-19S scores were significantly associated with higher worries concerning lockdown.
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The FCV-19S was significantly correlated with the nine-item Bangla Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-90) ( r = 0.406, p < 0.001). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the uni-dimensional factor structure of the FCV-19S fitted well with the data. The Cronbach α value for the Bangla FCV-19S was 0.871 indicating very good internal reliability.
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The sample comprised 8550 Bangladeshi participants. The reliability and validity properties of the Bangla FCV-19S were rigorously psychometrically evaluated (utilizing both confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis) in relation to socio-demographic variables, national lockdown variables, and response to the Bangla Health Patient Questionnaire.
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The forward-backward translation method was used to translate the English version of the questionnaire into Bangla. Given the rapid increase of COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh, we aimed to translate and validate the FCV-19S in Bangla. The recently developed Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) is a seven-item uni-dimensional scale that assesses the severity of fears of COVID-19.